| 1.
|
Natural
controls often adequate. |
| 2.
|
Place
sticky bands around trunk. |
| 3.
|
Prune
infected twigs and destroy. |
| 4.
|
Rake
fallen infected leaves and destroy. |
| 5.
|
Maintain
high tree vigor with cultural practices. |
| 6.
|
Open-grown
trees most susceptible; maintain good stocking. |
| 7.
|
Identify
and remove brood trees. |
| 8.
|
Prevent
or minimize injuries. |
| 9. |
Mechanically
"worm-out" with knife and wire. |
| 10. |
Wrap
trunk of newly transplanted trees. |
| 11. |
Control with chemical insecticide |
| 12. |
Control
with biological insecticide. |
| 13. |
Control with gallery fumigation. |
| 14. |
Remove
and burn diseased materials from the tree and area. |
| 15. |
Control
with chemical fungicide. |
| 16. |
Control
with iron chelate. |
